Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. ACalcium carbonate
2. BVitamin C
3. CIron
4. DFolic acid

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AOral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BIM adrenaline (epinephrine)
3. CAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
4. DAn oral antihistamine

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
3. CAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
4. DX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys

Which finding is expected in a healthy 4-month-old?

1. APulls to stand while holding on to furniture
2. BHolds the head steady when held upright, with little or no head lag
3. CSits steadily without support for several minutes while playing with toys
4. DSays two or three clear words with meaning

Why should a child with diabetes rotate insulin injection sites?

1. ATo make sure each part of the body gets the same amount of insulin
2. BBecause the same site causes an allergy to insulin
3. CTo prevent lumpy fatty areas that absorb insulin unpredictably
4. DTo stop the insulin from becoming less effective over the years

Какая находка указывает на коарктацию аорты?

1. AЛающий кашель
2. BОдинаковое артериальное давление на всех конечностях
3. CСильный пульс на бедренных артериях со слабым пульсом на руках и более низким давлением на руках
4. DБолее высокое артериальное давление на руках, чем на ногах, со слабым пульсом на бедренных артериях

A child with a central venous catheter for chemotherapy develops fever and rigors shortly after the line is flushed. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the saline flush
2. BA catheter-related bloodstream infection
3. CA blocked line that needs more forceful flushing
4. DA normal reaction to the chemotherapy

A 4-year-old says it is wrong to hit his sister "because then I get a time-out". Which level of Kohlberg's moral development does this reflect?

1. AConventional level
2. BPostconventional level
3. CFormal operational level
4. DPreconventional level