Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

At about what age can most children hop on one foot?

1. AAbout 2 years
2. BAbout 8 years
3. CAbout 4 years
4. DAbout 18 months

Which finding on examination is typical of pyloric stenosis?

1. AA tender mass in the left lower abdomen
2. BAn olive-shaped mass in the upper abdomen
3. CA swollen abdomen with no bowel sounds at all
4. DA soft bulge at the belly button when crying

Which measure helps an infant with a cleft palate to feed?

1. AA special bottle or teat, an upright position and frequent burping
2. BFeeding lying flat to let gravity move the milk along
3. CThickening every feed with baby cereal from birth onwards to slow the milk
4. DFeeding only through a nasogastric tube until school age

Which measure should be avoided in a sickle cell pain crisis?

1. AWarm packs and gentle positioning
2. BRegular pain assessment and analgesia
3. CGenerous fluids by mouth or IV
4. DCold packs on the painful area

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

1. APlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
2. BExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
3. CChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
4. DKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules

Which diet is usually advised for a child with nephrotic syndrome while there is oedema?

1. AA high-salt diet to replace losses in the urine
2. BNo added salt
3. CA protein-free diet to rest the kidneys completely
4. DA carbohydrate-free diet to reduce fluid retention

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
2. BWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
3. CWanting to exercise every day
4. DFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium

Семья настаивает на том, чтобы остаться с ребёнком во время болезненной процедуры. Какой ответ наиболее уместен в рамках ориентированного на семью ухода?

1. AРазрешить остаться, только если они стоят в углу и не прикасаются к ребёнку, не держат его и не разговаривают с ним
2. BНастаивать, чтобы они ждали снаружи в любом случае
3. CПоддержать их присутствие, подготовить к тому, что они увидят, и дать им утешающую роль
4. DСказать им, что их присутствие ухудшает поведение ребёнка