Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

  1. AGlucagon
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CFlumazenil
  4. DAtropine
2.Лёгкая

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

  1. ASucrose
  2. BGlucose
  3. CAspartame
  4. DFructose
3.Лёгкая

What is cerebral palsy?

  1. AA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
  2. BA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
  3. CAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
  4. DA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4.Средняя

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

  1. ABefore meals, or well after eating
  2. BOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
  3. COnly on days when the child has a fever
  4. DStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
5.Средняя

What is the purpose of grommets (tympanostomy tubes) in a child with repeated middle ear problems?

  1. ATo replace the damaged eardrum permanently
  2. BTo widen the outer ear canal and reduce the build-up of wax
  3. CTo give antibiotics directly into the inner ear
  4. DTo ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
6.Средняя

When is the risk of bleeding after a tonsillectomy highest?

  1. AThe risk stays exactly the same on every day for the first month
  2. BOnly during the first 2 hours after surgery
  3. COnly after 3 weeks, when the throat is fully healed
  4. DIn the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
7.Сложная

Which finding in a teenager with anorexia nervosa most clearly suggests the need for hospital admission?

  1. AMissing one menstrual period after starting a new diet
  2. BWeighing 2 kg less than at last month's clinic visit
  3. CFainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
  4. DWanting to exercise every day
8.Сложная

Which child should the nurse see first?

  1. AA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest
  2. BA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
  3. CA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
  4. DA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding

Ответы

  1. 1. B · Naloxone
  2. 2. C · Aspartame
  3. 3. B · A non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
  4. 4. A · Before meals, or well after eating
  5. 5. D · To ventilate the middle ear and let fluid drain
  6. 6. D · In the first 24 hours and again about 5 to 10 days later
  7. 7. C · Fainting episodes with a very slow heart rate and low potassium
  8. 8. C · A 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths

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