Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which measure is a mainstay of daily eczema care?

1. AUsing perfumed soap twice a day to remove bacteria from the skin surface
2. BTaking long, hot baths with bubble bath every evening
3. CApplying emollients only when the skin is very inflamed
4. DApplying emollients generously and often, even when the skin looks clear

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. ACalcium carbonate
2. BIron
3. CFolic acid
4. DVitamin C

What do Tanner stages describe?

1. AThe stages of moral reasoning in children
2. BThe stages of physical development during puberty
3. CThe stages of grief that families go through after a death
4. DThe stages of language development in infancy

Какое сестринское действие защищает линию шва после пластики расщелины губы?

1. AУкладывать ребёнка спать на живот
2. BУкладывать ребёнка на спину или на бок и не помещать предметы в рот
3. CНесколько раз в день очищать линию шва сухой грубой тканью, чтобы удалить корочки
4. DСразу дать ребёнку пустышку

What is "assent" in children's care?

1. AThe legal consent signed by the parent for surgery
2. BA form that lets the hospital treat any child without parental consent
3. CThe child's agreement to care, sought alongside the parents' consent
4. DThe doctor's decision about which treatment is best

Which sign shows that a baby is ready to start solid foods?

1. AHas cut a first tooth
2. BSits with support, holds the head steady and shows interest in food
3. CStarts waking more often during the night and seems hungry after milk feeds
4. DHas reached 6 weeks of age

A 9-year-old is being treated for an acute asthma attack. Which finding shows that treatment is working?

1. AThe wheeze has disappeared and the child is now very drowsy
2. BThe child is now sitting bolt upright, leaning on the arms
3. CThe heart rate has risen further after each dose of salbutamol
4. DSlower breathing, easier speech and less use of the neck and chest muscles

A preterm baby on milk feeds develops a distended abdomen, larger gastric aspirates and blood in the stool. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive a glycerine suppository and wait
2. BRecord it and review at the next feed
3. CIncrease the feeds to help the bowel work
4. DStop feeds and report at once