Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. ARetinoblastoma of the eye
2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
3. COsteosarcoma of the long bones
4. DWilms tumour of the kidney

What is the main purpose of supervised "tummy time" for babies who are awake?

1. ATo help the baby sleep for longer periods at night
2. BTo reduce the risk of sudden infant death during sleep
3. CTo strengthen neck, shoulder and arm muscles and help prevent a flat head
4. DTo improve digestion and reduce colic and wind after every feed of the day

The parents of a 3-month-old ask about a soft umbilical hernia that bulges when she cries. What is the correct information?

1. AIt is caused by the cord being cut too short
2. BStrapping it tightly with a binder every day makes it close faster
3. CMost close on their own; do not tape a coin over it
4. DIt needs emergency surgery within a few days

A medicine is prescribed at 10 mg/kg. The child weighs 18 kg and the liquid contains 120 mg in 5 mL. What volume should be given?

1. A15 mL
2. B7,5 mL
3. C1,5 mL
4. D3,75 mL

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. ATell him he is a bad boy for refusing
2. BWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late
3. COffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
4. DAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not

How is amblyopia (lazy eye) commonly treated in young children?

1. AWaiting until adulthood, when surgery can correct it
2. BPatching or blurring the stronger eye so the weaker eye works harder
3. CPatching the weaker eye so that it can rest and recover
4. DEye exercises alone, without any glasses, drops or patches

5-недельному ребёнку с пилоростенозом назначена операция. Анализы крови показывают низкий хлорид и метаболический алкалоз. Что является приоритетом перед операцией?

1. AУстранить обезвоживание и нарушение электролитов внутривенными жидкостями по назначению
2. BНемедленно отвезти ребёнка в операционную
3. CДавать большие порции молока перед операцией, чтобы набрать силы и массу
4. DДать антацид

Several family members, including the children, have had headaches, nausea and drowsiness all winter. They feel better when away from home. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ACarbon monoxide poisoning
2. BSeasonal influenza
3. CMigraine that runs in the family
4. DFood poisoning