Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which transmission-based precautions are used for a hospitalised child with chickenpox?

1. AAirborne and contact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions only, in a shared bay
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DContact precautions only

What causes respiratory distress syndrome in preterm babies?

1. AInhaling meconium-stained fluid during birth
2. BAn allergy to the oxygen used in the incubator
3. CA lack of surfactant in the immature lungs
4. DA viral infection caught from the mother

Согласно атравматичному уходу, где следует проводить болезненную процедуру, например взятие крови?

1. AВ комнате ожидания на глазах у других детей
2. BВ процедурном кабинете, а не в постели ребёнка
3. CВ игровой комнате, чтобы ребёнок чувствовал себя расслабленно
4. DВ постели ребёнка, чтобы ему не нужно было двигаться

Why is hearing screening done in the newborn period?

1. AEarly detection allows support that protects language development
2. BTo diagnose ear infections before discharge
3. CTo check whether the baby will need glasses later in childhood
4. DBecause hearing loss always causes balance problems

A newborn with suspected oesophageal atresia is drooling frothy saliva. What is the immediate nursing care?

1. ALay the baby flat and give the next feed slowly through a teat
2. BGive a full feed by bottle and observe for vomiting afterwards
3. CKeep the baby nil by mouth, raise the head and suction the upper pouch as needed
4. DOffer small sips of sterile water to check whether the baby can swallow

Which injury in an infant is most suggestive of physical abuse?

1. AA scraped knee in a 3-year-old
2. BPosterior rib fractures
3. CA greenstick fracture of the forearm after a fall from a slide
4. DA bruise on the shin of a walking toddler

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. AMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
2. BArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine
3. CSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
4. DAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him

The mother of a 5-day-old breastfed baby asks how she can tell her baby is getting enough milk. Which answer is best?

1. AHer breasts should always feel full and hard between feeds
2. BThe baby should sleep through the night without waking for feeds
3. CAbout 6 or more wet nappies a day, regular yellow stools and steady weight gain
4. DThe baby should feed for exactly 10 minutes on each side at every feed, day and night