Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Какой диапазон частоты сердечных сокращений типичен для здорового новорождённого в покое?

1. AОколо 200–260 ударов в минуту
2. BОколо 110–160 ударов в минуту
3. CОколо 60–100 ударов в минуту
4. DОколо 70–110 ударов в минуту

Why are children with spina bifida often cared for with latex-free equipment?

1. ALatex causes neural tube defects
2. BLatex particles can block the shunt in the brain
3. CThey have a high risk of latex allergy
4. DLatex damages the skin over the spine

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. AA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits
2. BA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
3. CPainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
4. DSwelling of the parotid salivary glands

Which advice is best for a baby with mild nappy rash?

1. AChange nappies often, clean gently, use a barrier cream and allow nappy-free time
2. BApply talcum powder thickly at every nappy change
3. CWipe with perfumed baby wipes at every change to kill the bacteria on the skin
4. DUse tighter nappies so that less urine reaches the skin

Which statement reflects current guidance about introducing allergenic foods, such as egg and peanut, to infants?

1. AThey should only be given after a skin prick test in every infant
2. BThey should be given from 6 weeks, mixed into the baby's milk
3. CThey should be avoided until at least 3 years of age, because early contact is what causes most food allergies
4. DThey can be introduced from around 6 months as part of solids, and delaying them does not prevent allergy

Which drink is best for a child with mild dehydration from gastroenteritis?

1. AOral rehydration solution
2. BSports drinks
3. CUndiluted apple juice
4. DCola or other fizzy drinks

A mother says her 3-month-old broke his thigh bone by crawling off the bed. What should concern the nurse?

1. ABabies of this age often crawl and fall
2. BThe explanation does not fit the baby's stage of development
3. CThigh fractures are common in young infants with soft bones
4. DThe fracture is too small to need treatment and will heal by itself

A child treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) for Kawasaki disease is due her MMR vaccine next week. What should the nurse know?

1. AMMR should be given early, because IVIG weakens the immune system
2. BIVIG makes vaccines unnecessary, so MMR can be skipped
3. CMMR can be given safely the same day as the next IVIG dose
4. DLive vaccines are usually delayed for several months after IVIG