Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Когда ребёнок с муковисцидозом должен принимать капсулы панкреатических ферментов?

1. AС каждым приёмом пищи и перекусом
2. BОдин раз в день перед сном
3. CТолько при жидком стуле
4. DНатощак только утром

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AVitamin C
2. BCalcium carbonate
3. CIron
4. DFolic acid

Using the common 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 10 kg child?

1. A500 mL per day
2. B1500 mL per day
3. C2000 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

A parent asks how to care for a child with mild croup at home. Which advice is correct?

1. AHold the child over a bowl of hot, steaming water to loosen the cough
2. BGive an over-the-counter cough syrup every hour until the barking cough stops
3. CLay the child flat in a cool room so the airway can relax
4. DKeep the child calm and upright, and get urgent help if there is noisy breathing at rest

Какая находка указывает на дисплазию тазобедренных суставов у младенца?

1. AОдинаковая длина ног, симметричные кожные складки и полное свободное отведение обоих бёдер
2. BАсимметричные кожные складки бёдер или ягодиц и ограниченное отведение бедра
3. CО-образные ноги у ребёнка раннего возраста
4. DЛающий кашель

Which approach best helps a 4-year-old during a vaccination?

1. AHold the child upright on a parent's lap and use distraction, such as blowing bubbles
2. BPromise a reward only if the child stays completely still and does not cry
3. CHave staff hold the child flat on the couch so the injection is quick
4. DTell the child the injection will not hurt at all

In England, a 15-year-old asks a nurse for contraception and does not want her parents told. Which principle applies?

1. AShe may consent herself if judged competent (Gillick and Fraser)
2. BThe nurse must inform her parents and her school straight away
3. CContraception may only be given once she reaches the age of 18
4. DShe can never receive contraception without written consent from a parent

A 5-year-old with leukaemia tells the nurse she is ill because she was naughty. What is the best response?

1. AExplain the cell biology of leukaemia to her in detail
2. BIgnore the remark, as she is too young to understand
3. CReassure her clearly that nothing she did or thought made her ill
4. DAgree that being good may help her get better faster