Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which treatment, given early, reduces the risk of heart damage in Kawasaki disease?

1. AIntravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG)
2. BInsulin and fluids
3. COral antibiotics for 10 days
4. DAntiviral medicine such as aciclovir

К какому возрасту обычно закрывается большой родничок?

1. AК 12–18 месяцам
2. BК 2–3 месяцам
3. CПри рождении
4. DК 4–6 годам

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs
3. CA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
4. DA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat

Как медсестре подготовить 4-летнего ребёнка к процедуре?

1. AОбъяснить незадолго до этого простыми словами и позволить ребёнку потрогать оборудование или поиграть с куклой
2. BДать подробное объяснение за неделю
3. CНичего не объяснять, чтобы не напугать ребёнка
4. DПоказать схемы внутренних органов

Which factors can trigger a sickle cell crisis?

1. AEating a high-iron diet and taking daily multivitamins
2. BDrinking plenty of water during hot weather
3. CSleeping for long periods in a warm room
4. DDehydration, infection, cold and low oxygen

A toddler refuses a liquid medicine. Which approach is appropriate?

1. AMix it with a small spoonful of food, if the pharmacist says this is safe
2. BTell the child it is a sweet so that he takes it happily
3. CHold the child's nose firmly until he has to open his mouth to breathe
4. DMix it into a full bottle of milk or juice for the whole day

The parents of a 5-year-old refuse a life-saving blood transfusion for religious reasons. What generally happens?

1. ARespect beliefs where possible, explore alternatives and seek legal authority if needed
2. BThe team waits until the child is old enough to make the decision for himself
3. CThe nurse gives the transfusion secretly while the parents are out of the room, to save time
4. DThe team must withhold it, because parents always have the final say in every case

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. APlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
2. BAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only
3. CCheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
4. DInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"