Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

What is the Ortolani test used to detect in a newborn?

1. AHearing loss
2. BCongenital heart disease
3. CClubfoot (talipes)
4. DDevelopmental dysplasia of the hip

Каковы три классические стадии тревоги разлуки у госпитализированного маленького ребёнка?

1. AПлач, сон, еда
2. BОтрицание, гнев, принятие
3. CПротест, отчаяние, отчуждение
4. DСтрах, доверие, независимость

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. ASchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
2. BWatching television alone for most of the day
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
2. BWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
3. CWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school
4. DWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. AReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DDoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale

A 15-year-old in traction for a femur fracture is withdrawn and irritable. Which intervention best fits his developmental stage?

1. AMove him to a room with toddlers so the ward is less lonely
2. BAsk his parents to stay with him at all times and make decisions for him
3. CSet a strict timetable for him that staff decide without his input
4. DArrange contact with friends and let him control parts of his daily routine

A 10-year-old with cystic fibrosis is going to play football on a hot day. What should the nurse teach?

1. ADrink more and add extra salt, because more salt is lost in sweat
2. BSkip the pancreatic enzymes on sports days to avoid stomach cramps
3. CRestrict fluids to prevent extra mucus
4. DAvoid all exercise, because it damages the lungs