Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is kangaroo care?

1. AA special incubator that copies the mother's heartbeat
2. BCarrying the baby in a front sling or carrier while doing the housework each day
3. CWrapping the baby tightly in a blanket for sleep
4. DSkin-to-skin contact between a parent and a baby, often a preterm baby

What is cerebral palsy?

1. AA non-progressive disorder of movement and posture from damage to the developing brain
2. BA genetic disorder of collagen that makes the bones break easily
3. CA progressive muscle disease in which muscle fibres are slowly replaced by fat
4. DAn infection of the spinal cord that causes sudden paralysis of the legs

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

1. AWilms tumour of the kidney
2. BRetinoblastoma of the eye
3. CAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
4. DOsteosarcoma of the long bones

У ребёнка моча цвета колы, отёчные веки и высокое артериальное давление через две недели после боли в горле. Каков вероятный диагноз?

1. AИнфекция мочевыводящих путей
2. BОпухоль Вильмса
3. CНефротический синдром
4. DОстрый постстрептококковый гломерулонефрит

A breastfed infant has gastroenteritis with mild dehydration. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive nothing by mouth for 24 hours
2. BGive diluted fruit juice instead of breast milk
3. CContinue breastfeeding, and give oral rehydration solution as advised
4. DStop breastfeeding until the diarrhoea has completely stopped, then restart slowly

A 12-year-old with type 1 diabetes will play a long football match. What should the nurse advise?

1. AInject an extra dose of insulin into the thigh just before he starts running
2. BSkip the meal before the match to avoid high glucose
3. CCheck glucose before playing and keep fast-acting carbohydrate at hand
4. DAvoid sport, because exercise is unsafe with diabetes

Школьнику предстоит операция. Какой подход к подготовке лучше всего подходит этому возрасту?

1. AНе объяснять, так как это только вызовет страх
2. BОбсуждать всё с родителями, но не с ребёнком, чтобы не напугать его
3. CИспользовать только детский лепет и игрушки для младенцев
4. DОбъяснить процедуру с помощью простых схем, позволить задавать вопросы и привлечь ребёнка к выбору

A large baby born to a mother with diabetes becomes jittery at 1 hour of age. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe baby's haemoglobin
2. BThe baby's blood glucose
3. CThe baby's blood group
4. DThe baby's serum bilirubin