Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AIron
2. BVitamin C
3. CCalcium carbonate
4. DFolic acid

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA newborn after a heel prick
2. BA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
3. CA 2-year-old with a recent fracture
4. DA child of about 8 years or older

Which finding inside the mouth is typical of early measles?

1. AKoplik spots: small white spots on the inside of the cheeks
2. BA thick white coating on the tongue and cheeks that can be wiped off
3. CA bright red "strawberry" tongue with large papillae
4. DPainful blisters on the tongue, gums and palate

Why are elbow splints often used after cleft lip repair?

1. ATo keep the baby's arms warm and still after surgery and anaesthesia
2. BTo stop the baby touching or rubbing the suture line
3. CTo keep the IV cannula from being needed
4. DTo make the baby sleep for longer

Which instruction about giving oral liquid iron to a child is correct?

1. AGive it together with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BGive it mixed in a full bottle of milk to reduce stomach upset
3. CGive it with a syringe or straw towards the back of the mouth; dark stools are expected
4. DStop the iron straight away if the stools turn dark green or black, as this means bleeding

Перед установкой канюли планируют местный анестезирующий крем (лидокаин–прилокаин). Что важно?

1. AНанести заранее, обычно примерно за 60 минут, под окклюзионную повязку
2. BНанести за несколько секунд до иглы
3. CЭнергично втереть в кожу и стереть примерно через 1 минуту, без повязки
4. DНанести на повреждённую кожу для более быстрого эффекта

A formula-fed infant is diagnosed with cow's milk protein allergy. Which formula is usually advised?

1. AA rice milk drink fortified with calcium
2. BAn extensively hydrolysed formula
3. CA lactose-free cow's milk formula
4. DA goat's milk formula

A 15-year-old with cystic fibrosis has stopped doing her daily physiotherapy. What is the best approach?

1. AExplore her reasons and plan treatment with her that fits her daily life
2. BTell her parents to supervise every session until she is 18
3. CWarn her firmly that she will die soon if she does not do what she is told
4. DStop the physiotherapy, since she does not want it