Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Why do girls taking isotretinoin for severe acne need strict pregnancy prevention?

1. AIt causes serious birth defects
2. BIt stops ovulation permanently
3. CIt causes heavy periods
4. DIt makes contraceptive pills fail

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
4. DAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls

Why do children with long-standing cyanotic heart disease develop a high red blood cell count (polycythaemia)?

1. ABecause of too much iron in the diet
2. BBecause the heart makes red blood cells
3. CTo compensate for chronic hypoxia
4. DBecause the spleen stops working

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. ASchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
2. BPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
4. DWatching television alone for most of the day

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours
2. BFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
3. COnly during the day before the rash appears
4. DUntil all the blisters have crusted over

Which advice best prevents dog bites in young children?

1. AChoose a small breed, as small dogs never bite
2. BTeach the child to stare into the dog's eyes to show who is in charge
3. CNever leave a young child alone with a dog, even the family pet
4. DLet the child hug the dog while it eats so it gets used to children

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. AHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
2. BPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit
3. CSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby
4. DSpitting up more after a large feed

The nurse has taught the family of a 7-year-old with coeliac disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will check food labels for wheat, barley and rye."
2. B"Plain rice and potatoes are fine for him."
3. C"He can eat normal bread at weekends if he's strict in the week."
4. D"We will use a separate toaster for his gluten-free bread."