Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which grains must a child with coeliac disease avoid?

1. ARice, maize and potato starch
2. BBuckwheat, millet and rice
3. CWheat, barley and rye
4. DQuinoa, maize and sorghum

Какой принцип является центральным в ориентированном на семью уходе?

1. AРодители и семья — партнёры в уходе за ребёнком
2. BРешения об уходе и лечении ребёнка принимает только персонал
3. CПосещения ограничивают, чтобы ребёнок мог отдыхать
4. DРодители должны выходить во время всех процедур

Which type of play, with shared goals, rules and roles, is typical of school-age children?

1. AParallel play
2. BSolitary play
3. COnlooker play
4. DCooperative play

Which snack is safest for a 2-year-old?

1. AWhole grapes from the fruit bowl
2. BSmall pieces of soft cooked vegetables
3. CA small bowl of popcorn
4. DA handful of whole peanuts

A child with type 1 diabetes is unconscious from hypoglycaemia at school. What should be done?

1. AGive glucagon and call emergency services
2. BGive the child's usual dose of insulin
3. CLet the child sleep and check again in an hour
4. DGive a glass of orange juice by mouth

A 6-month-old's left eye turns inwards all the time. What should the nurse do?

1. ARefer the baby to an eye specialist
2. BReassure the parents that this always resolves by school age
3. CAdvise them to wait until the child can read letters
4. DCover the right eye with a patch at home without review

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
2. BOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week
3. CGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
4. DObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later

Which finding in an infant with suspected reflux needs prompt medical review?

1. AHiccups after feeds that settle on their own
2. BSmall posseting after feeds in a contented, growing baby
3. CSpitting up more after a large feed
4. DPoor weight gain, refusing feeds and blood in the vomit