Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

  1. AAbout 3 months
  2. BNot until about 2 years
  3. CAbout 6 months
  4. DAbout 12 months
2.Лёгкая

Which is the most common type of cancer in children?

  1. AOsteosarcoma of the long bones
  2. BAcute lymphoblastic leukaemia
  3. CWilms tumour of the kidney
  4. DRetinoblastoma of the eye
3.Лёгкая

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

  1. AA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
  2. BToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
  3. CInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
  4. DAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
4.Средняя

How should a 4-month-old be protected from the sun?

  1. AApply a thick layer of high-factor sunscreen and allow full sun
  2. BKeep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
  3. CExpose the baby to midday sun for vitamin D, then cover up
  4. DUse a sunbed for a few minutes to build a protective tan
5.Средняя

How can the nurse best support a child with autism on a children's ward?

  1. APlace the child in the busiest bay near the nurses' station
  2. BExplain all procedures only at the very last minute to avoid days of worry
  3. CKeep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
  4. DChange the nurse each shift so the child meets more people
6.Средняя

What is a normal capillary refill time in a child?

  1. A5 seconds or less
  2. B8 to 10 seconds
  3. C2 seconds or less
  4. D15 to 20 seconds
7.Сложная

A parent asks whether giving paracetamol (acetaminophen) at the first sign of fever will prevent another febrile seizure. What is the best answer?

  1. ANo, because paracetamol can cause febrile seizures
  2. BYes; giving it every 4 hours during a fever will always prevent seizures
  3. CNo; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
  4. DYes, but only if a cold bath is given at the same time
8.Сложная

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

  1. A"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."
  2. B"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
  3. C"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
  4. D"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."

Ответы

  1. 1. D · About 12 months
  2. 2. B · Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia
  3. 3. D · Autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells
  4. 4. B · Keep the baby out of direct sun, in the shade, with light clothing and a hat
  5. 5. C · Keep routines predictable, reduce noise and use visual schedules
  6. 6. C · 2 seconds or less
  7. 7. C · No; it may ease discomfort but does not prevent febrile seizures
  8. 8. B · "I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."

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