Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

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1.Лёгкая

What causes scarlet fever?

  1. AVaricella-zoster virus
  2. BStaphylococcus epidermidis
  3. CGroup A streptococcus
  4. DHuman herpesvirus 6
2.Лёгкая

What is Gowers' sign?

  1. AFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
  2. BUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
  3. CA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
  4. DFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner
3.Лёгкая

К какому возрасту обычно закрывается большой родничок?

  1. AК 2–3 месяцам
  2. BК 12–18 месяцам
  3. CК 4–6 годам
  4. DПри рождении
4.Средняя

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

  1. ASchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
  2. BWatching television alone for most of the day
  3. CStaying in bed with no visitors to rest
  4. DPlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
5.Средняя

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

  1. AOnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
  2. BOnly on days when the child has a fever
  3. CStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
  4. DBefore meals, or well after eating
6.Средняя

In acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, which assessment is especially important?

  1. ABlood pressure
  2. BBlood glucose
  3. CSerum bilirubin
  4. DPeak flow
7.Сложная

A family with a 2-year-old has a swimming pool in the garden. Which measure gives the most protection against drowning?

  1. AArm floats whenever the child is near the pool
  2. BExplaining to the child that the pool is dangerous
  3. CA four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
  4. DSwimming lessons from age 2, so that close supervision is no longer needed
8.Сложная

Which child should the nurse see first?

  1. AA 6-year-old with asthma whose peak flow is 85% of his best after salbutamol
  2. BA 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths
  3. CA 5-month-old with bronchiolitis who has an oxygen saturation of 95% and is feeding
  4. DA 2-year-old with croup who has a barking cough but no stridor at rest

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Group A streptococcus
  2. 2. B · Using the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
  3. 3. B · К 12–18 месяцам
  4. 4. A · Schoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
  5. 5. D · Before meals, or well after eating
  6. 6. A · Blood pressure
  7. 7. C · A four-sided fence with a self-closing, self-latching gate, plus constant supervision
  8. 8. B · A 4-year-old with asthma who can say only one or two words between breaths

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