Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

В каком возрасте обычно появляется первый зуб у ребёнка?

1. AПри рождении у большинства детей
2. BОколо 3 лет
3. CОколо 6 месяцев
4. DОколо 18 месяцев

Which pattern is typical of roseola infantum?

1. AHigh fever for a few days, then a pink rash as the fever settles
2. BA rash that appears first, followed by a whole week of high fever and cough
3. CItchy blisters in crops that crust over within days
4. DA bright red rash on both cheeks, like a slap

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys
2. BIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
3. CAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
4. DAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster
3. CKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
4. DCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration

A child with a myelomeningocele has a neurogenic bladder. Which management is usual?

1. ARestricting fluids to reduce urine volume
2. BA permanent catheter left in place for life
3. CWaiting for bladder control to develop naturally
4. DClean intermittent catheterisation

Until when is a child with chickenpox usually considered infectious?

1. AFor 6 weeks after the rash appears
2. BOnly during the day before the rash appears
3. CUntil all the blisters have crusted over
4. DUntil the fever has gone for 24 hours

The nurse has taught a parent about treating head lice. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"After one treatment, I won't need to check her hair again."
2. B"I'll check everyone else in the family for lice as well."
3. C"I'll use a fine-toothed comb on wet hair to find lice."
4. D"Lice can spread when children's heads touch."

3-летний ребёнок, приученный к горшку, начинает мочиться в постель во время пребывания в больнице. Родители обеспокоены. Что должна сказать медсестра?

1. AРебёнок капризничает, и его нужно отчитать
2. BЭто доказывает, что у ребёнка серьёзное заболевание почек
3. CРегресс — частая реакция на стресс госпитализации и обычно проходит; ребёнка не следует наказывать
4. DРебёнка нужно навсегда вернуть в подгузники, и приучать к горшку снова не стоит годами