Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
2. BAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
3. CAs a purely biological process, explained by science
4. DAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth

What should the nurse tell a child about hair loss from chemotherapy?

1. AIt is usually temporary, and the hair grows back after treatment
2. BIt happens only if the child washes and brushes the hair too often
3. CIt means the chemotherapy is not working
4. DIt is permanent, so a wig will always be needed

How is Duchenne muscular dystrophy inherited?

1. AAutosomal recessive, mainly affecting girls
2. BAutosomal dominant, affecting both sexes equally
3. CIt is not inherited and is caused by an infection
4. DX-linked recessive, so it mainly affects boys

Which stool pattern is typical of Hirschsprung disease in an older child?

1. ANormal stools with occasional itching around the anus at night
2. BFrequent bloody diarrhoea with fever after eating chicken
3. CPale, bulky, fatty stools that float and are hard to flush, with a large appetite
4. DChronic constipation with thin, ribbon-like, foul-smelling stools and distension

Which nursing action is correct for a newborn receiving phototherapy?

1. AApply a moisturising lotion to the skin before each session to prevent drying under the lights
2. BKeep the baby fully dressed under the lights to prevent heat loss
3. CCover the eyes, expose as much skin as possible and monitor temperature and hydration
4. DStop feeds during phototherapy so that bilirubin falls faster

Какое лечение обычно применяют у ребёнка с крупом средней тяжести?

1. AФизиотерапию грудной клетки
2. BПротивокашлевое средство
3. CОднократную дозу перорального кортикостероида, например дексаметазона
4. DКурс пероральных антибиотиков, например амоксициллина, на 5–7 дней

The parents of a child who is being resuscitated ask to stay in the room. What is the best response?

1. AAllow them to stay if they wish, with a staff member to support and explain
2. BAsk them to leave, because their presence always harms the team's work
3. CTell them to wait outside in the corridor until the resuscitation is over
4. DAllow them to stay only if they help with the compressions

Which complication is a leading cause of death from measles in children?

1. AOtitis media
2. BPneumonia
3. CDiarrhoea
4. DConjunctivitis