Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Для какого ребёнка шкала FLACC наиболее подходит?

1. AДля 9-летнего ребёнка, который может пользоваться числовой шкалой оценки
2. BДля 2-летнего ребёнка, который ещё не может описать боль
3. CДля 14-летнего подростка, который может оценить боль от 0 до 10
4. DДля взрослого после операции

Что является самой частой причиной бронхиолита у младенцев?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BСтрептококк группы A
3. CHaemophilus influenzae типа b
4. DРеспираторно-синцитиальный вирус (RSV)

What is Gowers' sign?

1. AA sudden startle with the arms flung outwards
2. BFanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stroked
3. CUsing the hands to "walk up" the legs to stand up from the floor
4. DFlexing the hips and knees when the neck is bent forward by the examiner

Ребёнка оценивают по шкале FLACC. Каков диапазон суммарного балла?

1. AОт 1 до 20
2. BОт 0 до 10
3. CОт 0 до 100
4. DОт 0 до 5

What should the nurse do before giving a dose of digoxin to an infant?

1. ACount the apical pulse for a full minute and check it against the prescribed limits
2. BMeasure the temperature and give the dose only if there is no fever
3. CMeasure the blood pressure and give the dose only if it is above the normal range
4. DCount the radial pulse for 15 seconds and multiply by four

How should anti-sickness medicine be given to a child receiving chemotherapy that often causes vomiting?

1. AOnly at night, when the child is asleep
2. BOnly if the child asks for it
3. COnly after the child has already vomited at least twice
4. DBefore the chemotherapy starts and then regularly

The nurse has taught the parents of a child with sickle cell disease. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We'll learn how to feel her tummy for an enlarged spleen."
2. B"We'll call the hospital straight away if she has a fever."
3. C"In summer she can drink less so she doesn't need the toilet at school."
4. D"We'll dress her warmly before she goes out in cold weather."

A parent asks why the HPV vaccine is offered in early adolescence (at about 11 to 13 years, depending on the country). Which answer is best?

1. AIt is given at this age because it prevents chickenpox in adolescence
2. BIt works best before any exposure to the virus, and young adolescents respond strongly
3. CChildren of this age are already likely to have the virus, so it treats the infection
4. DIt is only effective if given in the first year of secondary school, before exams start