Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Why is circumcision avoided in a baby boy with hypospadias?

1. AThe urethral opening moves to the tip by itself if the foreskin is left
2. BIt greatly increases the risk of urine infection in the first month
3. CBabies with hypospadias usually have a bleeding disorder
4. DThe foreskin may be needed for the repair

Which supplement, taken before conception and in early pregnancy, reduces the risk of spina bifida?

1. AIron
2. BCalcium carbonate
3. CFolic acid
4. DVitamin C

Каков общий совет относительно автокресел, обращённых против хода движения, для маленьких детей?

1. AРазвернуть кресло вперёд в 6 месяцев для всех детей
2. BРазвернуть кресло вперёд, как только ребёнок сможет сидеть без опоры, независимо от его массы
3. CПеревозить ребёнка лицом назад как можно дольше в пределах ограничений кресла по росту и массе
4. DКресла, обращённые назад, нужны только для новорождённых

A 6-year-old with a life-limiting illness asks the nurse, "Am I going to die?" What is the best response?

1. ATell the child that only the doctor is allowed to talk about this subject with children
2. BFind out what prompted the question, then answer honestly and simply, with the family
3. CChange the subject quickly so the child is not upset
4. DTell the child firmly that this will not happen

A child with suspected measles is admitted. Which precaution is most important?

1. AAirborne precautions, ideally in a negative-pressure room
2. BDroplet precautions in a shared bay
3. CContact precautions only, with gloves
4. DNo special precautions once the rash appears

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. AKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
2. BApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
3. CTake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
4. DTighten the straps each week as the baby grows

Какая находка у 9-месячного ребёнка требует наиболее срочной оценки развития?

1. AРебёнок ещё не может говорить чёткие слова
2. BРебёнок использует только одну руку и игнорирует другую
3. CРебёнок ещё не умеет ходить
4. DРебёнок стесняется незнакомых людей

Which practice most reduces the risk of errors with high-alert medicines such as insulin or opioid infusions in children?

1. AChecking the dose only when the drug is given for the first time
2. BRounding doses up to the nearest whole number to keep things simple
3. CAsking the child's parent to look at the syringe and confirm that the dose looks right
4. DAn independent double check by a second nurse before giving the medicine