Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the main cause of type 1 diabetes in children?

1. AInsulin resistance caused mainly by obesity and inactivity
2. BA lack of glucagon from the alpha cells of the pancreas
3. CToo much insulin being produced by an overactive pancreas
4. DAutoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells

К какому возрасту обычно закрывается большой родничок?

1. AПри рождении
2. BК 12–18 месяцам
3. CК 4–6 годам
4. DК 2–3 месяцам

Какой тип игры типичен для дошкольников?

1. AОрганизованные командные виды спорта: игра в постоянных командах со строгими правилами и ролями
2. BТолько одиночная игра
3. CТолько игра наблюдателя
4. DАссоциативная игра: играют вместе свободно, без строгих правил и ролей

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. AEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
2. BCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift
3. CWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
4. DSqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume

What is the main purpose of medical play with a doll and real equipment before surgery?

1. ATo let the child express fears and gain a sense of control
2. BTo test the child's intelligence
3. CTo keep the child busy so the nurse can do other work
4. DTo teach the child how the surgeons will do the operation

Which task can the registered nurse delegate to a healthcare assistant (nursing assistant) on a children's ward?

1. AMeasuring and recording the vital signs of a stable child
2. BCarrying out the admission assessment of a new patient
3. CTeaching a parent how to give insulin injections
4. DAssessing pain after surgery and choosing the analgesia

Which phone call should the nurse return first?

1. AA parent of a 7-year-old with a faint rash 3 days into antibiotics, breathing normally
2. BA parent asking when the next routine vaccines are due
3. CA parent of a 5-month-old who has had no wet nappy for 12 hours and is very sleepy
4. DA parent of a 3-year-old with a runny nose and a mild cough for 2 days

Two children with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. Which precaution is important?

1. APut them in the same room so they can support each other
2. BLet them share airway clearance equipment to save resources
3. CKeep them apart, not sharing rooms, equipment or play areas
4. DAsk them to do their daily physiotherapy sessions together in the playroom