Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Why must a toddler never be left alone in the bath, even for a moment?

1. ASoap left on the skin irritates a toddler's skin
2. BA young child can drown silently in a few centimetres of water
3. CThe bath water cools quickly and causes hypothermia
4. DA toddler left alone gets bored, cries and tries to climb out of the bath

Which food is a good source of iron for a toddler?

1. ALean red meat or iron-fortified cereal
2. BLarge amounts of cow's milk
3. CPlain white rice and pasta
4. DApple juice with every meal

How do most preschool children understand death?

1. AAs permanent and something that will happen to everyone
2. BAs an abstract idea they can discuss in depth
3. CAs temporary or reversible, like being asleep or away
4. DAs a purely biological process, explained by science

Which advice is first-line for a school-age child with functional constipation?

1. ACutting out all fruit and vegetables to soften the stools
2. BMore fibre and fluids, a regular toilet time after meals and laxatives if prescribed
3. CAvoiding the toilet at school until the problem has settled
4. DDaily enemas given at home by the parents for several months, without other changes

If the MMR and varicella vaccines are not given on the same day, what is the general rule?

1. AGive the second within 24 hours of the first
2. BNever give both vaccines in the same year
3. CSeparate them by at least 4 weeks
4. DSeparate them by at least 1 week

How is urine output measured in an infant wearing nappies?

1. ASqueeze the nappy out into a measuring jug and read the volume
2. BWeigh the wet nappy and subtract the dry weight; 1 g is about 1 mL
3. CEstimate it from how heavy the nappy feels in the hand
4. DCount only the number of nappy changes in each shift

A 7-year-old has a high fever, refuses to bear weight and has a warm, very tender area over the lower tibia. Which plan is most likely?

1. ABlood cultures and prompt IV antibiotics for possible osteomyelitis
2. BRest, ice and an elastic bandage for a sprained ankle, with review in a week
3. CA plaster cast and discharge home the same day
4. DMassage and physiotherapy to loosen the muscle

An infant with a large VSD now breathes faster, sweats during feeds and has gained 300 g overnight with puffy eyelids. What does this most likely indicate?

1. AAn allergic reaction to the new high-energy formula started yesterday
2. BGood growth thanks to improved feeding
3. CDehydration due to sweating during feeds
4. DWorsening heart failure with fluid retention