Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

From about what age can whole cow's milk be given as a main drink?

1. AAbout 6 months
2. BAbout 12 months
3. CNot until about 2 years
4. DAbout 3 months

Why are breastfed infants often given a vitamin D supplement?

1. AVitamin D prevents newborn jaundice
2. BBreast milk contains too little protein for growth
3. CVitamin D prevents iron-deficiency anaemia
4. DBreast milk contains little vitamin D

Which drug reverses opioid-induced breathing depression?

1. AGlucagon
2. BAtropine
3. CNaloxone
4. DFlumazenil

Which measure is most important in preventing infection in a child with neutropenia?

1. AKeeping all visitors, including the parents, out of the child's room
2. BCareful hand hygiene by everyone in contact with the child
3. CWearing a mask only when the child has a fever
4. DGiving routine antibiotics to all family members

When is airway clearance (chest physiotherapy) best done for a child with cystic fibrosis?

1. AStraight after a large meal, when the child has more energy
2. BOnly on days when the child has a fever
3. COnly at bedtime, lying flat after the evening meal
4. DBefore meals, or well after eating

A child has impetigo. Which advice helps to stop it spreading?

1. AUse separate towels, wash hands often and keep nails short
2. BCover the crusts with a thick layer of petroleum jelly and leave them
3. CShare flannels and towels so the whole family is treated
4. DPick the crusts off daily so the skin heals faster

У 7-летнего ребёнка с приступом астмы было громкое свистящее дыхание, но теперь он тихий, сонливый, и проведение воздуха резко снижено. Что это означает?

1. AРебёнок засыпает нормально
2. BУгрожающее жизни ухудшение с истощением и очень слабым движением воздуха
3. CХороший ответ на ингалятор неотложной помощи, дыхательные пути снова раскрываются
4. DПриступ разрешается

An 18-month-old with gastroenteritis has a heart rate of 170/min, a capillary refill time of 4 seconds and cool hands and feet. Her blood pressure is normal. What does this indicate?

1. ANormal findings in a toddler who is upset
2. BMild dehydration that only needs a drink
3. CShock is unlikely while the blood pressure is normal
4. DCompensated shock that needs urgent treatment