Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

В каком возрасте обычно появляется первый зуб у ребёнка?

1. AОколо 6 месяцев
2. BОколо 18 месяцев
3. CПри рождении у большинства детей
4. DОколо 3 лет

Which statement about head lice is correct?

1. AThey only affect children with dirty hair who do not wash it often
2. BThey jump or fly from one child to another across the classroom
3. CThey spread by head-to-head contact and are not a sign of poor hygiene
4. DThey mainly live on pets and pass to children from dogs and cats

For which child is a 0 to 10 numerical pain rating scale usually suitable?

1. AA child of about 8 years or older
2. BA newborn after a heel prick
3. CA 3-year-old who cannot yet count
4. DA 2-year-old with a recent fracture

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
2. BKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan
3. CStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
4. DGive insulin only if the child is vomiting

A child receiving chemotherapy has painful mouth ulcers (mucositis). Which mouth care is best?

1. ASpicy and acidic foods to stimulate saliva flow
2. BA hard toothbrush and lemon–glycerine swabs to clean the ulcers
3. CA soft toothbrush or sponge, bland rinses and soft, cool foods
4. DMouthwash containing alcohol several times a day

A baby with developmental dysplasia of the hip has a Pavlik harness. Which teaching is correct?

1. ATake it off every night so the baby can sleep more comfortably and move freely
2. BKeep it on as instructed, do not adjust the straps and check the skin daily
3. CApply powder and lotion under the straps to protect the skin
4. DTighten the straps each week as the baby grows

Which bedside check is recommended before each feed to confirm the position of a child's nasogastric tube?

1. ACheck that aspirate from the tube is acidic, using the pH limit in local policy
2. BPlace the end of the tube in water and look for bubbles
3. CInject air and listen over the stomach for a "whoosh"
4. DAsk the child whether the tube feels comfortable and check the length mark only

A 3-year-old was pulled from a pool after a brief submersion. She is now awake and coughs now and then. What should the nurse advise?

1. ATake her straight home, because she is awake, talking and only coughing now and then
2. BObserve her in hospital for several hours, as breathing problems can develop later
3. CGive her a warm drink and put her to bed for a long sleep
4. DOnly seek care if she develops a fever in the next week