Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis in a child?

1. AAn inhaled corticosteroid via a spacer
2. BAn oral antihistamine
3. COral paracetamol (acetaminophen)
4. DIM adrenaline (epinephrine)

Which clotting factor is missing or low in haemophilia A?

1. AFactor VII
2. BFactor VIII
3. CFactor IX
4. DFactor XIII

Which two vessels does the ductus arteriosus connect?

1. AThe right atrium and the left atrium
2. BThe umbilical vein and the inferior vena cava
3. CThe superior vena cava and the right atrium
4. DThe pulmonary artery and the aorta

Why are IV fluids for young children given with an infusion pump or a volume-control set?

1. ATo allow the child to adjust the rate
2. BTo make the fluid warmer before it enters the vein
3. CTo remove bacteria from the fluid
4. DTo prevent accidental fluid overload

Why do young children with sickle cell disease usually take daily penicillin?

1. APenicillin stops red cells from changing shape
2. BPoor spleen function puts them at high risk of pneumococcal infection
3. CPenicillin prevents pain crises in cold weather
4. DSickle cells make the child allergic to most other antibiotics

После инъекции 4-летний ребёнок настаивает на пластыре на месте укола. Чем это объясняется?

1. AДошкольники боятся телесных повреждений и могут думать, что содержимое тела вытечет
2. BРебёнок капризничает, и его следует игнорировать
3. CУ ребёнка аллергия на инъекцию
4. DДошкольники хорошо понимают анатомию и хотят содержать место чистым

On day 5 of chickenpox, a child has a fever again, and one area of skin around some spots has become red, hot, swollen and very painful. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to calamine lotion
2. BA second attack of chickenpox caused by a different strain
3. CNormal healing of chickenpox spots
4. DA secondary bacterial skin infection

A baby born at 27 weeks has grunting, chest retractions and rising oxygen needs. Which treatment directly addresses the cause?

1. AOral glucose gel rubbed into the gums
2. BIV antibiotics for 7 days
3. CSurfactant given into the trachea
4. DPhototherapy