Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

What is the most serious complication of Kawasaki disease?

1. ACoronary artery aneurysms
2. BDiabetes mellitus
3. CPermanent hearing loss
4. DKidney failure needing dialysis

Что означают буквы шкалы боли FLACC?

1. AFacial expression (мимика), Language (речь), Alertness (бодрствование), Comfort (комфорт), Calmness (спокойствие)
2. BFever (лихорадка), Lethargy (вялость), Appetite (аппетит), Colour (цвет кожи), Crying (плач)
3. CFlexion (сгибание), Limb tone (тонус конечностей), Activity (активность), Circulation (кровообращение), Cry (плач)
4. DFace (лицо), Legs (ноги), Activity (активность), Cry (плач), Consolability (утешаемость)

How is cystic fibrosis inherited?

1. AX-linked recessive
2. BAutosomal dominant
3. CThrough mitochondrial DNA from the mother
4. DAutosomal recessive

Which activity best supports a 9-year-old during a long hospital stay?

1. APlaying with baby toys in the toddler playroom with younger children
2. BSchoolwork and contact with classmates, plus games or hobbies
3. CWatching television alone for most of the day
4. DStaying in bed with no visitors to rest

A 13-year-old with scoliosis has been prescribed a brace. Which teaching is most important?

1. AWear it over thick clothing to make it more comfortable
2. BWear it for the prescribed hours each day, with a thin cotton shirt underneath
3. CWear it only when the back hurts, then take it off
4. DWear it only at weekends and in the holidays, when it does not interfere with school

In a large ventricular septal defect, in which direction does blood mainly flow through the defect?

1. AFrom left to right, increasing blood flow to the lungs
2. BFrom the aorta into the pulmonary veins
3. CThere is no flow at all, because the pressures in both ventricles are always equal
4. DFrom right to left, causing cyanosis from birth

Ребёнок раннего возраста проглотил батарейку-таблетку 30 минут назад и выглядит здоровым. Каково правильное действие?

1. AОрганизовать немедленную транспортировку в отделение неотложной помощи для визуализации и удаления
2. BЖдать, пока батарейка выйдет естественным путём, и несколько дней проверять подгузники
3. CДать стакан молока и наблюдать дома
4. DВызвать у ребёнка рвоту

A 12-year-old with asthma has been prescribed a preventer inhaler (inhaled corticosteroid) to take every day. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I rinse my mouth after using my preventer inhaler."
2. B"I carry my reliever inhaler with me everywhere I go."
3. C"I stop taking my preventer inhaler whenever I've had a few good days."
4. D"I use my spacer with my inhaler, even at school."