Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which side effects are common after a dose of salbutamol?

1. AOral thrush and a hoarse voice
2. BWeight gain and high blood sugar
3. CTremor and a fast heart rate
4. DDrowsiness and slow breathing

Ребёнок раннего возраста, возможно, проглотил бытовую химию. Каков правильный первый совет родителю?

1. AВызвать у ребёнка рвоту, надавив пальцем на корень языка, затем позвонить врачу
2. BПодождать, появятся ли симптомы
3. CДать солёную воду, чтобы вызвать рвоту
4. DНемедленно позвонить в токсикологический центр или в скорую помощь

Into which airway does an inhaled foreign body most often go?

1. AThe right main bronchus
2. BBoth main bronchi equally often
3. CThe left upper lobe bronchus
4. DThe left main bronchus

Which non-drug technique suits a 5-year-old during a cannula insertion?

1. ADoing slow breathing exercises with a numeric scale
2. BBlowing bubbles or looking at a pop-up book
3. CBeing left alone so the child can concentrate
4. DReading a detailed leaflet about the procedure

A 2-year-old says "No!" when it is time for his liquid medicine. What is the best approach?

1. AOffer a limited choice, such as the cup or the syringe
2. BTell him he is a bad boy for refusing
3. CAsk him whether he wants to take his medicine or not
4. DWait until he agrees to take it, even if the dose is hours late

A child with type 1 diabetes has a stomach bug and is eating very little. What is the correct advice about insulin?

1. AGive insulin only if the child is vomiting
2. BStop all insulin until the child is eating normally again, then restart at the usual dose
3. CGive double the usual insulin to prevent ketones
4. DKeep giving insulin, check glucose and ketones more often and follow the sick-day plan

У ребёнка с серповидноклеточной анемией новая боль в груди, кашель, лихорадка и сатурация кислородом 90%. О чём должна подумать медсестра?

1. AО нормальной боли при кризе в конечностях
2. BОб остром грудном синдроме — неотложном состоянии
3. CО тревоге из-за пребывания в больнице
4. DО лёгкой простуде

A boy with haemophilia A bumps his head hard on a table. He seems well. What should the nurse advise?

1. AGive aspirin for the pain and apply ice to the bump
2. BWatch him at home for a week and bring him in only if he vomits or has a headache
3. CSeek urgent care, as factor replacement may be needed before symptoms appear
4. DNo action is needed, because head bleeds are rare in haemophilia