Сестринское дело в педиатрии: лист заданий с ответами

Which sweetener must children with phenylketonuria (PKU) avoid?

1. AGlucose
2. BAspartame
3. CSucrose
4. DFructose

Шкала лиц Вонга–Бэкера (Wong–Baker FACES) лучше всего подходит для:

1. AДетей без сознания на искусственной вентиляции, не способных отвечать словами
2. BНедоношенных новорождённых
3. CМладенцев до 6 месяцев
4. DДетей примерно от 3 лет, которые могут указать на лицо

What is the main feature of mumps?

1. APainful ulcers on the hands, feet and mouth
2. BSwelling of the parotid salivary glands
3. CA spreading rash that starts behind the ears
4. DA high-pitched whoop after coughing fits

Using the 100–50–20 rule, what is the daily maintenance fluid requirement for a 15 kg child?

1. A750 mL per day
2. B1250 mL per day
3. C1500 mL per day
4. D1000 mL per day

Which signs suggest meningitis in a young infant?

1. AA bulging fontanelle, a high-pitched cry, poor feeding and irritability
2. BNeck stiffness and a positive Kernig's sign, as in older children and adults
3. CA sunken fontanelle with heavy wet nappies
4. DA clear runny nose, a mild cough and normal feeding

A child has scabies. Which plan is correct?

1. ATreat only the child, as family members without itching are not infected
2. BStop treatment as soon as the itch improves on the first day
3. CTreat only the itchy areas of skin, not the whole body
4. DTreat the child and all close contacts at the same time, and wash bedding and clothes

A teenager with severe anorexia nervosa starts nutritional rehabilitation. Which blood result is most important to watch in the first days?

1. AAmylase
2. BCholesterol
3. CPhosphate
4. DBilirubin

The nurse has taught the parents of a newborn about safe sleep. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"We will keep her cot in our bedroom for the first months."
2. B"Nobody will smoke in the house or in the car."
3. C"We will put a soft bumper and a pillow in the cot so she is comfortable."
4. D"We will put her on her back for every sleep, including naps."