Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AVitamin K
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DAcetylcysteine

Alendronate, used for osteoporosis, belongs to which class?

1. ACorticosteroids
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CBisphosphonates
4. DThyroid hormones

Which drug class is first-line for stopping a seizure in status epilepticus?

1. ABeta blockers, such as IV metoprolol
2. BOpioids, such as IV morphine
3. CAntihistamines, such as IV chlorphenamine
4. DBenzodiazepines, such as IV lorazepam

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?

1. AReport a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
2. BTake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show
3. CEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
4. DExercise in crowded gyms to build strength

Why is a progestogen added to oestrogen in hormone replacement therapy for a woman who still has her uterus?

1. ATo lower the risk of blood clots to zero
2. BTo prevent breast cancer completely
3. CTo protect against endometrial hyperplasia and cancer
4. DTo reduce hot flushes much more than oestrogen alone can

While giving medicines, a patient says, "That pill looks different from the one I usually take." What should the nurse do?

1. AStop and recheck the order and the medicine before giving it
2. BExplain that only the staff decide which medicines are given
3. CGive the pill and check the chart afterwards
4. DReassure the patient and give the pill anyway

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2,9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

1. AFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
2. BA short QT interval with high R waves
3. CTall, peaked T waves
4. DWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern

A heparin infusion contains 25,000 units in 500 mL. The order is 1,000 units per hour. What rate should be set on the pump?

1. A25 mL/h
2. B10 mL/h
3. C50 mL/h
4. D20 mL/h