Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.
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1.Лёгкая
Какой орган метаболизирует большинство лекарств?
AСелезёнка
BПечень
CЛёгкое
DПочка
2.Лёгкая
Какой путь введения позволяет избежать эффекта первого прохождения через печень?
AТаблетка внутрь
BСвеча, введённая высоко в прямую кишку
CРаствор внутрь
DВнутривенный
3.Лёгкая
Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?
AAcetylcysteine
BFlumazenil
CNaloxone
DVitamin K
4.Средняя
An adult patient is due to receive digoxin. The apical pulse, counted for a full minute, is 52 beats per minute. What should the nurse do?
AWithhold the dose and notify the prescriber
BGive the dose with food to slow absorption
CGive half the dose and document the pulse
DGive the dose and recheck the pulse in one hour
5.Средняя
Why should a patient rinse the mouth after using an inhaled corticosteroid?
ATo reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
BTo stop the drug being absorbed too quickly into the blood
CTo prevent a fall in blood glucose
DTo make the drug work faster in the lungs
6.Средняя
During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?
AStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
CIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
DFlush the line with a large volume of saline
7.Сложная
Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?
ATo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
BTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
CTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
DBecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
8.Сложная
A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?
ABuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
BBuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
CBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect
DBuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
Ответы
1. B · Печень
2. D · Внутривенный
3. A · Acetylcysteine
4. A · Withhold the dose and notify the prescriber
5. A · To reduce the risk of oral thrush (candidiasis) and hoarseness
6. A · Stop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
7. B · To prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
8. A · Buprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
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