Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Filgrastim, a granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), is given to:

1. AStop bleeding from wounds
2. BIncrease the production of platelets
3. CIncrease the production of neutrophils
4. DLower the white cell count in leukaemia

Mesalazine (mesalamine) is used mainly to treat:

1. APeptic ulcer
2. BUlcerative colitis
3. CIrritable bowel syndrome with constipation
4. DGallstones

Which drug is an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol (antifreeze) poisoning?

1. AFomepizole
2. BNaloxone
3. CFlumazenil
4. DAtropine

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. ALiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
2. BBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia
3. CUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
4. DPlatelet count and signs of bleeding

An IV site is cool, swollen and pale, and the infusion is running slowly. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a tight bandage over the site
2. BFlush the cannula forcefully with saline
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to push through and clear the blockage
4. DStop the infusion, remove the cannula and elevate the limb

Digoxin 0,25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0,125 mg. How many tablets should be given?

1. A2 tablets
2. B4 tablets
3. C0,5 tablet
4. D1 tablet

A pregnant woman develops a deep vein thrombosis. Which anticoagulant is usually preferred?

1. AWarfarin
2. BAspirin alone
3. CRivaroxaban, a direct oral factor Xa inhibitor
4. DLow-molecular-weight heparin, such as enoxaparin

A patient on warfarin is taught about diet. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."
2. B"I will stop eating all green vegetables from now on."
3. C"I will use a soft toothbrush and an electric razor."
4. D"I will keep the amount of green leafy vegetables I eat about the same each week."