Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.
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Имя: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Лёгкая
Famotidine belongs to which drug class?
AProstaglandin analogues
BProton pump inhibitors
CAntacids
DH2 receptor antagonists
2.Лёгкая
How does rasagiline help in Parkinson's disease?
AIt blocks acetylcholine receptors in the gut
BIt is converted directly into dopamine inside brain neurones
CIt inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
DIt blocks dopamine receptors in the brain
3.Лёгкая
Dextromethorphan is used as:
AA nasal decongestant
BA cough suppressant
CAn antibiotic for chest infections
DAn expectorant that thins mucus
4.Средняя
A man taking tamsulosin is planning cataract surgery. What should the nurse advise?
AThe drug has no link with eye surgery
BTell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
CStop the drug for one day and no further action is needed
DTake a double dose on the day of surgery
5.Средняя
A patient refuses a prescribed oral medicine. What should the nurse do?
AHide the tablet in the patient's food
BExplore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
CRecord the medicine as given, so that the chart stays complete for the next shift
DLeave the tablet on the bedside table for later
6.Средняя
Which blood test is commonly used to monitor a continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin?
AINR (international normalised ratio, prothrombin time)
BSerum potassium
CHaemoglobin A1c
DActivated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
7.Сложная
A patient taking azathioprine is prescribed allopurinol for gout. What is the main danger?
ALiver enzyme induction, making azathioprine ineffective
BSevere hypertension from the combination
CSevere bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
DGout becomes worse because allopurinol is inactivated by azathioprine
8.Сложная
Какая пара нежелательных эффектов характерна для длительного лечения амиодароном?
AРазрастание дёсен и избыточный рост волос
BНарушение функции щитовидной железы и фиброз лёгких
CОтотоксичность и нефротоксичность
DСухой кашель и ангиоотёк
Ответы
1. D · H2 receptor antagonists
2. C · It inhibits MAO-B, so brain dopamine is broken down more slowly
3. B · A cough suppressant
4. B · Tell the eye surgeon, as it can cause floppy iris syndrome
5. B · Explore the reason, respect the decision, document and inform the prescriber
6. D · Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT)
7. C · Severe bone marrow suppression, because azathioprine breakdown is reduced
8. B · Нарушение функции щитовидной железы и фиброз лёгких
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