Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

  1. AFungi such as Candida
  2. BGram-negative bacteria
  3. CViruses such as influenza
  4. DParasites such as malaria
2.Лёгкая

Adenosine is used mainly to:

  1. ATreat ventricular fibrillation
  2. BRaise blood pressure in shock
  3. CTerminate supraventricular tachycardia
  4. DPrevent blood clots in atrial fibrillation
3.Лёгкая

Что такое антагонист?

  1. AЛекарство, которое полностью активирует рецептор
  2. BЛекарство, которое превращается в активную форму
  3. CЛекарство, которое усиливает высвобождение природного лиганда из нервных окончаний
  4. DЛекарство, которое связывается с рецептором, не активируя его, и блокирует агонист
4.Средняя

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

  1. ATake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
  2. BTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
  3. CTake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
  4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired
5.Средняя

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. ASevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  2. BA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  3. CA sign that the fungal infection is cured
  4. DA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
6.Средняя

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

  1. ATake it with alcohol to make it act faster
  2. BDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
  3. CTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night
  4. DTake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
7.Сложная

A patient taking long-term morphine for cancer pain becomes very sedated with slow breathing. Why is naloxone given in small, diluted doses?

  1. ATo restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  2. BBecause naloxone is toxic to the liver in large doses
  3. CBecause naloxone is much more potent and toxic in patients with cancer
  4. DTo make the effect of naloxone last longer than morphine
8.Сложная

A patient taking furosemide has a serum potassium of 2,9 mmol/L (mEq/L). Which ECG change is typical of this level?

  1. ATall, peaked T waves
  2. BWidened QRS with a sine-wave pattern
  3. CFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
  4. DA short QT interval with high R waves

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Fungi such as Candida
  2. 2. C · Terminate supraventricular tachycardia
  3. 3. D · Лекарство, которое связывается с рецептором, не активируя его, и блокирует агонист
  4. 4. C · Take it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
  5. 5. B · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  6. 6. D · Take it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
  7. 7. A · To restore breathing without causing severe withdrawal and pain
  8. 8. C · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves

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