Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Уровень какого нейромедиатора в синапсе повышает антидепрессант сертралин?

1. AДофамина
2. BСеротонина
3. CГАМК
4. DАцетилхолина

Лоперамид применяют для лечения:

1. AИзжоги
2. BТошноты
3. CЗапора
4. DДиареи

Which side effect is common with magnesium-containing antacids?

1. AConstipation
2. BDiarrhoea
3. CDrowsiness
4. DDry cough

A parent will give a liquid medicine to a child at home. Which advice is safest?

1. AUse the oral syringe or measuring cup supplied with it
2. BEstimate the dose by pouring the liquid into a small cup
3. CUse any kitchen teaspoon
4. DMix the dose into a full bottle of milk

Long-term use of metformin can cause a deficiency of which vitamin?

1. AVitamin K
2. BVitamin B12
3. CVitamin A
4. DVitamin D

A patient is starting doxazosin, an alpha-1 blocker. What should the nurse advise about the first dose?

1. AExpect a short rise in blood pressure after the dose
2. BTake it at bedtime, because it can cause dizziness and fainting
3. CTake it in the morning with a cup of strong coffee to stay alert
4. DTake it only if the urine is darker than usual

A patient on long-term lithium passes large amounts of dilute urine and is always thirsty. What is the most likely explanation?

1. ALithium causes type 1 diabetes by destroying the pancreatic beta cells
2. BThe patient is drinking too much and lithium is unrelated
3. CLithium increases ADH release from the pituitary
4. DLithium blocks the kidney's response to ADH (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus)

У пациента, недавно начавшего принимать галоперидол, высокая лихорадка, мышечная ригидность по типу «свинцовой трубы», спутанность сознания и очень высокая креатинкиназа. Каков наиболее вероятный диагноз?

1. AЗлокачественная гипертермия при анестезии
2. BСеротониновый синдром
3. CЗлокачественный нейролептический синдром
4. DОстрая дистония