Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Какой класс препаратов применяют для купирования острого приступа астмы?

1. AБета-2-агонисты короткого действия
2. BБета-блокаторы
3. CАнтигистаминные препараты
4. DИнгибиторы АПФ

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt binds bile acids in the gut
2. BIt increases the excretion of cholesterol in the urine and bile
3. CIt reduces the absorption of cholesterol from the intestine
4. DIt inhibits HMG-CoA reductase in the liver

A patient taking furosemide is advised to eat potassium-rich foods. Which food is a good choice?

1. AEgg whites
2. BWhite rice
3. CButter
4. DBananas

A nurse has a needlestick injury from a patient with HIV. When should post-exposure prophylaxis start?

1. AOnly if the patient's viral load is above a set level
2. BAfter one week, when the risk of infection is clearer
3. COnly after the nurse's HIV test turns positive
4. DAs soon as possible, and within 72 hours at the latest

Сочетание СИОЗС с каким препаратом сильнее всего повышает риск серотонинового синдрома?

1. AС парацетамолом
2. BС амоксициллином
3. CС омепразолом
4. DС ингибитором моноаминоксидазы

100 mL of an antibiotic is to be given over 30 minutes using a giving set of 20 drops/mL. What is the drip rate?

1. AAbout 67 drops per minute
2. BAbout 33 drops per minute
3. CAbout 20 drops per minute
4. DAbout 100 drops per minute

A breastfeeding mother needs a mild analgesic. Which drug is generally considered compatible with breastfeeding?

1. AParacetamol (acetaminophen)
2. BAspirin
3. CCodeine (as co-codamol)
4. DPethidine (meperidine)

Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?

1. AIt is too precise for most drugs
2. BThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg
3. CThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
4. DIt means the dose must be given five times