Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which of these insulins is rapid-acting?

1. AInsulin detemir
2. BInsulin glargine
3. CInsulin lispro
4. DNPH (isophane) insulin

Desmopressin is a synthetic analogue of which hormone?

1. AAldosterone
2. BInsulin
3. COxytocin, the hormone of labour
4. DAntidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

Каково назначение кишечнорастворимой оболочки таблетки?

1. AОна не даёт таблетке раствориться, пока та не попадёт в кишечник
2. BОна позволяет таблетке растворяться во рту
3. CОна позволяет таблетке выйти из организма в неизменённом виде с калом
4. DОна придаёт таблетке сладкий вкус

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

1. AFlush the line with a large volume of saline
2. BIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
3. CStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
4. DRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly

Which adverse effect is a well-known risk of zidovudine?

1. AGum overgrowth
2. BRed–green colour blindness
3. CBone marrow suppression, especially anaemia
4. DOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears

1000 mL of IV fluid is to be given over 8 hours with a pump. What rate should be set?

1. A100 mL/h
2. B80 mL/h
3. C250 mL/h
4. D125 mL/h

Which strategy is most effective at preventing errors with IV insulin infusions?

1. AUsing insulin syringes to measure large IV volumes
2. BWriting "U" for units on the order
3. CPreparing insulin infusions in advance and leaving them unlabelled
4. DAn independent double check and a smart pump with a drug library

Which finding most favours serotonin syndrome over neuroleptic malignant syndrome?

1. AA very high creatine kinase
2. BRecent start of an antipsychotic drug
3. CSlow onset over days with lead-pipe rigidity
4. DRapid onset with hyperreflexia and clonus