Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which drug can be used in beta blocker overdose because it raises heart rate through a non-adrenergic pathway?

1. ANaloxone
2. BFlumazenil
3. CGlucagon
4. DInsulin

Which drug class is first-line for stopping a seizure in status epilepticus?

1. ABeta blockers, such as IV metoprolol
2. BAntihistamines, such as IV chlorphenamine
3. CBenzodiazepines, such as IV lorazepam
4. DOpioids, such as IV morphine

Зачем некоторым людям с болезнями сердца назначают аспирин в низкой дозе?

1. AЧтобы уменьшить агрегацию тромбоцитов и предотвратить тромбы
2. BЧтобы замедлить сердечный ритм
3. CЧтобы немедленно снять боль в груди
4. DЧтобы снизить уровень холестерина в крови и стабилизировать бляшки

Benzathine benzylpenicillin (penicillin G benzathine) is ordered. Which route is correct?

1. AIntravenous infusion over 30 minutes
2. BDeep intramuscular only
3. CSubcutaneous in the abdomen
4. DIntravenous push

A man takes finasteride. What should be explained about handling the tablets?

1. AThe tablets must be stored in the fridge
2. BThe tablets must be crushed before swallowing
3. CAnyone can handle the tablets, as they contain no active drug
4. DPregnant women should not handle crushed or broken tablets

A transplant patient takes tacrolimus. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ASerum amylase
2. BThyroid function and bone density
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DBlood drug levels and kidney function

A patient on rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol develops a painful swollen big toe. Which drug is most likely responsible?

1. APyrazinamide
2. BIsoniazid
3. CEthambutol
4. DRifampicin

A patient taking carbimazole or methimazole (thiamazole) for Graves' disease reports a sore throat and fever. What should the nurse suspect and do?

1. AAgranulocytosis; stop the drug and check the white cell count urgently
2. BHypothyroidism; add levothyroxine at once
3. CA common cold; advise rest and fluids and continue the drug as usual
4. DThyroid storm; double the next dose of the drug