Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?

1. AA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
2. BA placebo given to test whether pain is real
3. CA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
4. DA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BVitamin K
3. CNaloxone
4. DAcetylcysteine

What is enzyme induction?

1. AA drug blocks liver enzymes, so other drugs build up in the blood
2. BA drug is converted into an enzyme in the body
3. CA drug causes an allergic reaction to enzymes
4. DA drug speeds up liver enzymes, so other drugs are broken down faster

Which adverse effects are typical of donepezil?

1. ANausea, diarrhoea and a slow heart rate
2. BWeight gain and high blood glucose
3. CHair loss and skin pigmentation
4. DDry mouth, constipation and a fast heart rate

Какие рецепторы в основном блокируют бета-блокаторы, например метопролол?

1. AБета-1-адренорецепторы сердца
2. BМускариновые рецепторы сердца
3. CАльфа-1-рецепторы сосудов
4. DБета-3-рецепторы жировой ткани

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA healthy 1-year-old child
2. BA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
3. CA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia
4. DA patient with mild seasonal allergies

У пациента с ранней передозировкой аспирина (салицилатов) шум в ушах и частое дыхание. Какая картина кислотно-основного состояния классическая?

1. AДыхательный ацидоз с нормальным бикарбонатом
2. BМетаболический алкалоз, за которым следует дыхательный ацидоз
3. CЧистый метаболический алкалоз
4. DДыхательный алкалоз, за которым следует метаболический ацидоз

A patient who used cocaine has chest pain, agitation, a high temperature, sweating, tachycardia and dilated pupils. Which drug class is commonly first-line for the agitation and sympathetic overactivity?

1. AAnticholinergic drugs
2. BBenzodiazepines
3. COpioid antagonists
4. DAntihistamines