Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Лоперамид применяют для лечения:

  1. AИзжоги
  2. BТошноты
  3. CЗапора
  4. DДиареи
2.Лёгкая

In hepatic encephalopathy, lactulose is given mainly to:

  1. ARaise the blood glucose level
  2. BLower the blood ammonia level
  3. CReduce fluid in the abdomen
  4. DStop bleeding from varices
3.Лёгкая

Which of these is an extrapyramidal side effect of antipsychotics?

  1. ADry mouth
  2. BAkathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
  3. CAgranulocytosis (a very low neutrophil count)
  4. DWeight gain
4.Средняя

О каком серьёзном, но редком нежелательном эффекте статинов пациенты должны немедленно сообщать?

  1. AО металлическом привкусе
  2. BО сухом кашле
  3. CОб отёке лодыжек
  4. DО необъяснимой мышечной боли или слабости
5.Средняя

A patient with Addison's disease on hydrocortisone develops a fever with flu. What is the usual advice?

  1. AMake no change, as illness does not affect cortisol needs
  2. BIncrease the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  3. CStop the hydrocortisone until the fever settles, to let the body recover
  4. DHalve the hydrocortisone to reduce side effects
6.Средняя

A patient receives lactulose for hepatic encephalopathy. Which finding shows that it is working?

  1. ATen watery stools a day and a low serum potassium
  2. BNo bowel movement for three days, with less confusion than before
  3. CHigher blood ammonia with improved appetite
  4. DBetter alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
7.Сложная

Why are tetracyclines usually avoided in pregnancy and in young children (under 8 years in US guidance, under 12 years in the UK)?

  1. AThey cause grey baby syndrome in infants
  2. BThey bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
  3. CThey block the action of growth hormone and stunt the child's growth
  4. DThey cause severe hearing loss in children
8.Сложная

Which statement about raloxifene for postmenopausal osteoporosis is correct?

  1. AIt is a bisphosphonate taken weekly with water
  2. BIt has no effect on the risk of blood clots
  3. CIt acts like oestrogen in all tissues, including the breast, and relieves hot flushes
  4. DIt acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk

Ответы

  1. 1. D · Диареи
  2. 2. B · Lower the blood ammonia level
  3. 3. B · Akathisia (a feeling of inner restlessness)
  4. 4. D · О необъяснимой мышечной боли или слабости
  5. 5. B · Increase the dose as instructed (sick-day rules) and seek help if vomiting
  6. 6. D · Better alertness and orientation, with two to three soft stools a day
  7. 7. B · They bind to growing teeth and bone and stain the teeth permanently
  8. 8. D · It acts like oestrogen on bone but blocks oestrogen in the breast, and raises clot risk

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