Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which description fits insulin glargine?

1. AA rapid-acting insulin given with each meal
2. BA long-acting basal insulin with no marked peak
3. CAn oral tablet that makes the pancreas release insulin
4. DAn intermediate-acting cloudy insulin with a clear peak

Fluconazole is used to treat infections caused by:

1. AGram-negative bacteria
2. BViruses such as influenza
3. CParasites such as malaria
4. DFungi such as Candida

Clomifene is used mainly to:

1. ATreat menopausal hot flushes and night sweats
2. BPrevent pregnancy
3. CInduce ovulation in women with infertility
4. DStop postpartum bleeding

Digoxin 0,25 mg is ordered. The tablets available are 0,125 mg. How many tablets should be given?

1. A2 tablets
2. B4 tablets
3. C1 tablet
4. D0,5 tablet

Which teaching about zolpidem is correct?

1. ATake it right before bed, only if you can sleep a full night
2. BTake it with alcohol to make it act faster
3. CDrive soon after waking, as the drug has no next-day effect
4. DTake it in the morning so that it is out of the system by night

A patient is due the first dose of IV cefuroxime. Which question is most important before giving it?

1. A"Have you ever had a reaction to penicillin or another antibiotic?"
2. B"Do you prefer the drip in your left arm or in your right arm?"
3. C"Have you taken paracetamol today?"
4. D"Have you eaten anything in the last two hours?"

A patient with HIV has a CD4 count below 200 cells/mm³. Which prophylaxis is usually started?

1. AIsoniazid to prevent hepatitis B
2. BCo-trimoxazole to prevent Pneumocystis pneumonia
3. COseltamivir to prevent influenza
4. DFluconazole to prevent urinary and skin infections

A patient has a serum potassium of 7,0 mmol/L (mEq/L) and peaked T waves on the ECG. Which drug is given first to protect the heart?

1. AIntravenous furosemide
2. BOral potassium chloride
3. COral sodium polystyrene sulfonate
4. DIntravenous calcium gluconate