Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

Новый лист заданийЗаниматься онлайн с подсказками

Для преподавателей: можно бесплатно печатать, копировать и использовать на занятиях. Каждый новый лист содержит новые значения и собственные ответы. Будем благодарны за ссылку на ExamProblems на странице вашего курса.

Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Buspirone is used mainly to treat:

  1. APanic attacks needing immediate relief
  2. BAcute alcohol withdrawal
  3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
  4. DSevere pain
2.Лёгкая

Psyllium (ispaghula husk) is which type of laxative?

  1. ABulk-forming
  2. BStimulant
  3. COsmotic
  4. DStool softener
3.Лёгкая

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

  1. AVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
  2. BDorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)
  3. CVentral forearm
  4. DDeltoid
4.Средняя

Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?

  1. AOral digoxin
  2. BIntravenous verapamil
  3. CIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)
  4. DIntravenous magnesium sulfate
5.Средняя

During an infusion of a vesicant chemotherapy drug, the patient reports burning, and the site is swollen. What should the nurse do first?

  1. AIncrease the infusion rate to finish quickly
  2. BRemove the cannula at once and massage the area firmly
  3. CFlush the line with a large volume of saline
  4. DStop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
6.Средняя

A patient has oral mucositis after chemotherapy. Which advice is appropriate?

  1. AUse an alcohol-based mouthwash several times a day to kill germs
  2. BBrush hard with a firm toothbrush to remove debris
  3. CEat spicy and acidic foods to stimulate healing
  4. DUse a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
7.Сложная

During an alteplase infusion for acute ischaemic stroke, the patient develops a sudden severe headache and her level of consciousness falls. What is the nurse's first action?

  1. ASlow the infusion to half the rate and recheck in 30 minutes
  2. BGive a bolus of heparin to prevent a new clot
  3. CGive paracetamol for the headache and continue the infusion
  4. DStop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
8.Сложная

Why may omeprazole be avoided in a patient taking clopidogrel?

  1. AIt increases clopidogrel absorption from the gut and causes bleeding
  2. BIt speeds up kidney excretion of clopidogrel
  3. CIt binds clopidogrel in the stomach and makes it insoluble
  4. DIt inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Generalised anxiety disorder
  2. 2. A · Bulk-forming
  3. 3. A · Vastus lateralis (outer thigh)
  4. 4. D · Intravenous magnesium sulfate
  5. 5. D · Stop the infusion, leave the cannula in and follow the protocol
  6. 6. D · Use a soft toothbrush and rinse with saline or a bland mouthwash
  7. 7. D · Stop the alteplase infusion and notify the provider urgently
  8. 8. D · It inhibits CYP2C19, so less clopidogrel is converted to its active form

Полные пошаговые решения: занимайтесь этой темой на examproblems.com.