Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

How do second-generation antihistamines such as cetirizine and loratadine differ from older ones?

  1. AThey work only on the skin
  2. BThey cause much less drowsiness
  3. CThey are given only by injection
  4. DThey block H2 receptors in the stomach
2.Лёгкая

What is an "adjuvant analgesic"?

  1. AA placebo given to test whether pain is real
  2. BA strong opioid used only for severe pain at the end of life
  3. CA drug that reverses the effects of opioids
  4. DA drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
3.Лёгкая

Which drug is the antidote for paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose?

  1. AAcetylcysteine
  2. BVitamin K
  3. CNaloxone
  4. DFlumazenil
4.Средняя

A patient uses a salbutamol (albuterol) inhaler and a corticosteroid inhaler at the same time of day. Which order is usually taught?

  1. AThe order does not matter and no waiting is needed
  2. BUse the steroid first, then the salbutamol right after without any gap
  3. CUse both in the same breath to save time
  4. DUse the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
5.Средняя

What should the nurse teach a patient about taking levothyroxine?

  1. ATake it with milk at dinner, as calcium protects the stomach lining
  2. BTake it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
  3. CTake it together with the iron tablet to save time
  4. DTake it only on days when feeling tired
6.Средняя

Варфарин действует, потому что:

  1. AАктивирует антитромбин
  2. BБлокирует витамин K-зависимый синтез факторов свёртывания
  3. CБлокирует агрегацию тромбоцитов через необратимое подавление ЦОГ-1
  4. DПрямо ингибирует тромбин
7.Сложная

A patient receiving a phenylephrine infusion has a rise in blood pressure and a fall in heart rate. What is the best explanation?

  1. AAlpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
  2. BThe fall in heart rate shows phenylephrine toxicity of the AV node
  3. CPhenylephrine directly blocks beta-1 receptors in the heart's conduction system
  4. DPhenylephrine stimulates muscarinic receptors
8.Сложная

How does levonorgestrel emergency contraception mainly work?

  1. AIt delays or prevents ovulation
  2. BIt kills sperm in the vagina
  3. CIt causes an immediate period
  4. DIt ends an established pregnancy

Ответы

  1. 1. B · They cause much less drowsiness
  2. 2. D · A drug for another condition that also relieves some pain
  3. 3. A · Acetylcysteine
  4. 4. D · Use the salbutamol first, wait a few minutes, then use the steroid
  5. 5. B · Take it on an empty stomach, 30–60 minutes before breakfast
  6. 6. B · Блокирует витамин K-зависимый синтез факторов свёртывания
  7. 7. A · Alpha-1 vasoconstriction raises blood pressure and causes reflex bradycardia
  8. 8. A · It delays or prevents ovulation

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