Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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Имя: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Лёгкая

Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic used mainly to:

  1. APrevent blood clots
  2. BTreat high blood pressure long term
  3. CReduce raised intracranial pressure
  4. DRaise serum potassium
2.Лёгкая

Amphotericin B is used mainly for:

  1. ABacterial urinary tract infections
  2. BInfluenza in older people
  3. CMild athlete's foot
  4. DSerious systemic fungal infections
3.Лёгкая

How does tramadol relieve pain?

  1. ABlocking COX enzymes in the periphery
  2. BBlocking sodium channels in peripheral nerves
  3. CWeak opioid agonism plus inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline
  4. DAntagonising NMDA receptors in the spinal cord and blocking sodium channels
4.Средняя

Which signs suggest early lithium toxicity?

  1. AVery high blood pressure and a severe headache
  2. BHair loss and dark urine only
  3. CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
  4. DDiarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness
5.Средняя

During an amphotericin B infusion, the patient has fever, chills and shaking. What is the most likely explanation?

  1. AA common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  2. BA sign that the drug has been given into an artery
  3. CSevere hypoglycaemia caused by the drug
  4. DA sign that the fungal infection is cured
6.Средняя

Как метформин в основном снижает глюкозу крови?

  1. AОн блокирует всасывание глюкозы в почках
  2. BОн замещает недостающий инсулин
  3. CОн уменьшает выработку глюкозы печенью
  4. DОн стимулирует высвобождение инсулина поджелудочной железой
7.Сложная

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

  1. ABecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
  2. BTo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe
  3. CTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
  4. DTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
8.Сложная

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

  1. ABuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
  2. BBuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors
  3. CBuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
  4. DBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect

Ответы

  1. 1. C · Reduce raised intracranial pressure
  2. 2. D · Serious systemic fungal infections
  3. 3. C · Weak opioid agonism plus inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline
  4. 4. D · Diarrhoea, vomiting, coarse tremor and drowsiness
  5. 5. A · A common infusion reaction to amphotericin B
  6. 6. C · Он уменьшает выработку глюкозы печенью
  7. 7. D · To prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
  8. 8. C · Buprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin

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