Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.

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1.Лёгкая

Which herbal product is commonly taken for sleep and can add to the effect of sedatives?

  1. AValerian
  2. BGinger
  3. CCranberry
  4. DPeppermint
2.Лёгкая

Which drug reverses the sedation of a benzodiazepine overdose?

  1. AAtropine
  2. BNaloxone
  3. CProtamine sulfate
  4. DFlumazenil
3.Лёгкая

Why is methadone used to treat opioid use disorder?

  1. AIt is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
  2. BIt causes vomiting if other opioids are used
  3. CIt cures the liver damage caused by opioids
  4. DIt is a pure opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
4.Средняя

A patient receiving chemotherapy has a very low neutrophil count and is going home. Which teaching is most important?

  1. AEat plenty of raw shellfish to boost protein
  2. BReport a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
  3. CTake paracetamol regularly so that fevers do not show
  4. DExercise in crowded gyms to build strength
5.Средняя

Bethanechol may be used for non-obstructive urinary retention. How does it work?

  1. AIt increases urine production in the kidney
  2. BIt stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
  3. CIt blocks muscarinic receptors and relaxes the bladder wall muscle
  4. DIt shrinks the prostate gland
6.Средняя

When should a patient take a once-daily proton pump inhibitor such as omeprazole?

  1. AOnly when heartburn is severe
  2. BAbout 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  3. CWith a glass of milk at bedtime, when acid output is highest
  4. DStraight after a large evening meal
7.Сложная

In myxoedema coma, why is hydrocortisone often given before or with thyroid hormone?

  1. AHydrocortisone makes thyroid hormone work faster
  2. BThyroid hormone can trigger adrenal crisis if cortisol is also low
  3. CThyroid hormone is inactive unless hydrocortisone is given
  4. DHydrocortisone prevents the hypoglycaemia caused by levothyroxine
8.Сложная

A patient on weekly methotrexate is prescribed trimethoprim for a urinary infection. What is the main risk?

  1. ABone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism
  2. BSevere hypertension from the combination
  3. CLoss of antibiotic effect because methotrexate binds trimethoprim
  4. DHypoglycaemia from reduced liver glucose output

Ответы

  1. 1. A · Valerian
  2. 2. D · Flumazenil
  3. 3. A · It is a long-acting opioid that prevents withdrawal and craving
  4. 4. B · Report a temperature of 38 °C (100,4 °F) or higher straight away
  5. 5. B · It stimulates muscarinic receptors and contracts the bladder muscle
  6. 6. B · About 30–60 minutes before the first meal of the day
  7. 7. B · Thyroid hormone can trigger adrenal crisis if cortisol is also low
  8. 8. A · Bone marrow suppression, because both drugs inhibit folate metabolism

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