Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Oseltamivir is used to treat or prevent which infection?

1. ATuberculosis
2. BHerpes simplex
3. CHIV
4. DInfluenza

Tamoxifen is used mainly to treat:

1. AOestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
2. BType 2 diabetes
3. CProstate enlargement and prostate cancer in older men
4. DOsteoarthritis

К какому классу относятся лекарства, названия которых оканчиваются на «-олол», например атенолол?

1. AСтатины
2. BИнгибиторы АПФ
3. CБлокаторы кальциевых каналов
4. DБета-блокаторы

A woman taking tamoxifen should report which symptom promptly?

1. AUnusual vaginal bleeding or a painful swollen leg
2. BMild hot flushes, especially at night, in the first months
3. CSlightly dry skin
4. DMild tiredness in the afternoon

Which group of effects would the nurse expect after a dose of an anticholinergic drug such as atropine?

1. ADry mouth, faster heart rate and dilated pupils
2. BHeavy salivation, slow heart rate and small pupils
3. CBronchial secretions, wheeze and tearing of the eyes
4. DDiarrhoea, frequent urination and sweating

A patient with insulin-treated diabetes is found unconscious with very low blood glucose. There is no IV access. Which drug can a trained helper give?

1. AOral glucose gel poured into the mouth
2. BRapid-acting insulin under the skin
3. CIntramuscular adrenaline
4. DGlucagon by injection or nasal spray

A patient who has had several courses of bleomycin develops a dry cough and worsening breathlessness. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA normal effect that will pass in a day
2. BAsthma caused by anxiety
3. CHeart failure from bleomycin
4. DPulmonary fibrosis from bleomycin

У фермера, подвергшегося воздействию фосфорорганического пестицида, узкие зрачки, обильное слюноотделение, потливость, бронхиальная секреция и брадикардия. Каков механизм?

1. AИзбыточное высвобождение норадреналина
2. BБлокада ГАМК-A-рецепторов
3. CИнгибирование ацетилхолинэстеразы
4. DБлокада мускариновых рецепторов