Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

How is pernicious anaemia usually treated?

1. AWith oral iron tablets for three months, then stopping
2. BWith vitamin B12 injections, usually for life
3. CWith folic acid alone
4. DWith blood transfusions every month

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
2. BA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
3. CA new drug during its first year on the market
4. DA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard

Что такое терапевтический индекс?

1. AДоля пероральной дозы, попадающая в системный кровоток
2. BОтношение токсической дозы к эффективной
3. CЧисло доз в сутки
4. DВремя достижения равновесного состояния

Which patient should usually not receive a live vaccine?

1. AA patient with mild seasonal allergies
2. BA healthy adult nurse who works on a children's ward
3. CA healthy 1-year-old child
4. DA patient receiving chemotherapy for leukaemia

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. AUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
2. BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
3. CLiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
4. DBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia

Почему НПВС, например ибупрофен, повышают риск язвы желудка?

1. AСнижают защитные простагландины в слизистой желудка
2. BУвеличивают количество Helicobacter pylori в желудке
3. CНепосредственно растворяют слой слизи
4. DПовышают pH желудочной кислоты

Ten days after chemotherapy, a patient has a temperature of 38,5 °C (101,3 °F) but says she feels fine. What should happen?

1. AWait 48 hours to see whether the fever settles
2. BUrgent cultures and IV broad-spectrum antibiotics without delay
3. CStart oral antibiotics only if a rash develops
4. DParacetamol at home and review at the next routine clinic visit

A patient taking hydralazine for several months develops joint pain, fever and a rash. Anti-histone antibodies are positive. What is the most likely diagnosis?

1. ARheumatoid arthritis
2. BAn acute viral infection
3. CDrug-induced lupus
4. DGout