Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Какой пероральный препарат обычно является препаратом первой линии при диабете 2 типа?

1. AИнсулин гларгин
2. BПреднизолон
3. CЛевотироксин
4. DМетформин

What is a "high-alert medication"?

1. AA new drug during its first year on the market
2. BA drug that causes more serious harm when used in error
3. CAny drug that is given by the intravenous or intramuscular route
4. DA drug that is expensive and must be kept in a locked cupboard

Какой побочный эффект морфина почти никогда не проходит при продолжительном применении?

1. AСонливость
2. BЗуд
3. CТошнота
4. DЗапор

Which assessment is most important during IV mannitol therapy?

1. ALiver enzymes and signs of jaundice
2. BPlatelet count and signs of bleeding
3. CUrine output, electrolytes and signs of fluid overload
4. DBlood glucose before meals and signs of hypoglycaemia

A 19-year-old starts an SSRI for depression. Which is most important for the nurse to monitor during the first weeks?

1. ABlood glucose before every meal and at bedtime
2. BDaily bowel movements only
3. CNew or worsening suicidal thoughts or agitation
4. DHearing loss and tinnitus

How does sucralfate help a peptic ulcer heal?

1. AIt blocks histamine H2 receptors in the stomach
2. BIt neutralises acid by releasing bicarbonate
3. CIt forms a protective coating over the ulcer base
4. DIt kills Helicobacter pylori directly

A patient who used heroin a few hours ago is given a first dose of buprenorphine and quickly develops severe withdrawal. Why?

1. ABuprenorphine is a high-affinity partial agonist that displaces heroin
2. BBuprenorphine causes an allergic reaction in heroin users
3. CBuprenorphine is a pure antagonist like naloxone with no agonist effect
4. DBuprenorphine has no effect at opioid receptors

A patient starting sertraline is taught about the drug. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"If I feel better after a week, I can stop taking it."
2. B"I will tell someone if I have thoughts of harming myself."
3. C"I may have some nausea at first."
4. D"It may take a few weeks to feel the full effect."