Бесплатный лист заданий для печати по теме «Фармакология»: 8 задач от простых до экзаменационного уровня, с ответами. Распечатайте его или сохраните как PDF.
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1.Лёгкая
Disulfiram is used in alcohol use disorder because it:
ARemoves alcohol from the blood faster
BCures liver damage caused by alcohol
CCauses an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
DReplaces alcohol at its receptors in the brain
2.Лёгкая
На какой фазе клинических исследований новое лекарство обычно впервые вводят людям, часто здоровым добровольцам?
AФаза IV
BФаза III
CФаза I
DФаза II
3.Лёгкая
What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?
AOne that also treats viral and fungal infections
BOne that is given only intravenously in hospital
COne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
DOne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
4.Средняя
Which adverse effect of doxorubicin requires monitoring of heart function?
ASevere hypertension during the infusion itself
BCumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
CPericarditis caused by infection
DRapid rise in cholesterol
5.Средняя
Why are benzodiazepines used with great caution in older people?
AThey cause severe high blood pressure in older people
BThey raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
CThey cause permanent hearing loss in older people
DThey are not absorbed from the gut after age 65
6.Средняя
Which rule applies when giving phenytoin intravenously?
AMix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
BGive it in the same line as other drugs without flushing
CGive it as a rapid push to stop seizures faster
DMix it with glucose 5% to prevent low blood sugar
7.Сложная
У пациента, получающего дигоксин и фуросемид, появились тошнота, нарушения зрения и нерегулярный пульс. Какое нарушение электролитов, вероятнее всего, способствовало интоксикации дигоксином?
AГипокальциемия
BГиперкалиемия
CГипокалиемия
DГипернатриемия
8.Сложная
Why should a dose never be written as "5,0 mg" on a medication order?
AThe pharmacy cannot supply doses that contain a decimal point
BThe decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg
CIt is too precise for most drugs
DIt means the dose must be given five times
Ответы
1. C · Causes an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is drunk
2. C · Фаза I
3. C · One that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
4. B · Cumulative heart muscle damage leading to heart failure
5. B · They raise the risk of confusion, falls and fractures
6. A · Mix or flush it only with normal saline and give it slowly
7. C · Гипокалиемия
8. B · The decimal point may be missed, and the dose read as 50 mg
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