Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

What is a "broad-spectrum" antibiotic?

1. AOne that also treats viral and fungal infections
2. BOne that is taken for a long time at low dose to prevent any infection
3. COne that acts against many Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria
4. DOne that is given only intravenously in hospital

Какая из этих реакций является типичной реакцией II фазы (конъюгации) метаболизма лекарств?

1. AГлюкуронирование
2. BОкисление
3. CГидролиз
4. DВосстановление

Какой препарат устраняет действие гепарина?

1. AПротамина сульфат
2. BВитамин K
3. CНалоксон
4. DФлумазенил

Sumatriptan is contraindicated in which patient?

1. AA patient with coronary artery disease
2. BA patient with mild asthma
3. CA patient with a recent ankle sprain
4. DA patient with iron deficiency anaemia

A patient is starting olanzapine. Which monitoring is most important over the following months?

1. AHearing tests and vision tests every month
2. BWeight, blood glucose and blood lipids
3. CPeak expiratory flow
4. DINR and platelet count

An Rh-negative mother gives birth to an Rh-positive baby. When is anti-D immunoglobulin usually given?

1. AIt is not needed if the baby is Rh-positive
2. BOnly at the start of the next pregnancy
3. CAt least two weeks after the birth
4. DWithin 72 hours after the birth

A patient with epilepsy needs pain relief. Why is tramadol used with caution?

1. AIt lowers the seizure threshold
2. BIt causes a sharp rise in blood glucose
3. CIt speeds up the metabolism of all antiepileptic drugs
4. DIt always causes respiratory arrest in epilepsy

У фермера, подвергшегося воздействию фосфорорганического пестицида, узкие зрачки, обильное слюноотделение, потливость, бронхиальная секреция и брадикардия. Каков механизм?

1. AИзбыточное высвобождение норадреналина
2. BБлокада мускариновых рецепторов
3. CИнгибирование ацетилхолинэстеразы
4. DБлокада ГАМК-A-рецепторов