Фармакология: лист заданий с ответами

Which intramuscular site is recommended for infants?

1. AVentral forearm
2. BVastus lateralis (outer thigh)
3. CDeltoid
4. DDorsogluteal (upper outer buttock)

What is the normal serum potassium range in adults?

1. A6,0–7,5 mmol/L
2. B1,5–2,5 mmol/L
3. C3,5–5,0 mmol/L
4. D135–145 mmol/L

Vitamin D supplements support bone health mainly by:

1. AStimulating osteoclasts to break down bone
2. BIncreasing calcium absorption from the gut
3. CIncreasing calcium loss in the urine
4. DReplacing collagen in bone

How should oral potassium chloride tablets be taken?

1. AOn an empty stomach with only a small sip of water, then lie down
2. BCrushed and dissolved under the tongue
3. CWith food and plenty of water, swallowed whole if slow-release
4. DLying down straight after the dose

Which drug is used for torsades de pointes?

1. AOral digoxin
2. BIntravenous verapamil
3. CIntravenous magnesium sulfate
4. DIntravenous adenosine (rapid push)

Внутривенный ванкомицин обычно применяют для лечения инфекций, вызванных:

1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
2. BEscherichia coli
3. CMRSA
4. DCandida albicans

How does aripiprazole differ from most other antipsychotics?

1. AIt has no effect on dopamine and acts only on histamine
2. BIt works by blocking the reuptake of serotonin only
3. CIt is a partial agonist at dopamine D2 receptors
4. DIt is a full dopamine agonist that increases dopamine activity

Why are oral liquid medicines drawn up in dedicated oral or enteral syringes that do not fit IV connectors?

1. ABecause IV syringes cannot hold liquids
2. BTo keep the medicine sterile for injection
3. CTo prevent oral liquids being given intravenously by mistake
4. DTo make the oral dose more accurate than a dose given through an IV syringe